[MLB-WIRELESS] Melbwireless Digest, Vol 37, Issue 12

Mike Everest (KBN) mw at freenet.net.au
Fri Oct 31 21:58:33 EST 2008


Hello 'King' ;-)

That's 61.63Km from here.  What do you have there that is transmitting, and
what ssid?  I'll be fossicking around for a high gain antenna this weekend
and see if I can hear anything from your direction....

Regards,  Mike.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: melbwireless-bounces at wireless.org.au 
> [mailto:melbwireless-bounces at wireless.org.au] On Behalf Of 
> The King of Foxes
> Sent: Friday, 31 October 2008 5:17 PM
> To: melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> Subject: Re: [MLB-WIRELESS] Melbwireless Digest, Vol 37, Issue 12
> 
> my node, JTQ, has a good LOS to point cook and a possible LOS 
> to JEE with a 3m mast. im situated on the bay down in beaumaris.
> 
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2008 at 12:00 PM,  
> <melbwireless-request at wireless.org.au> wrote:
> > Send Melbwireless mailing list submissions to
> >        melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> >
> > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> >        http://wireless.org.au/mailman/listinfo/melbwireless
> > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> >        melbwireless-request at wireless.org.au
> >
> > You can reach the person managing the list at
> >        melbwireless-owner at wireless.org.au
> >
> > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific 
> > than "Re: Contents of Melbwireless digest..."
> >
> >
> > Today's Topics:
> >
> >   1. Long distance links (mw at freenet.net.au)
> >   2. Re: Long distance links (mw at freenet.net.au)
> >   3. Re: Long distance links (Ben Balbo)
> >
> >
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 1
> > Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2008 22:26:32 +1100
> > From: <mw at freenet.net.au>
> > Subject: [MLB-WIRELESS] Long distance links
> > To: <melbwireless at wireless.org.au>
> > Message-ID: <0CE5BA63CBF543608C4920F3BA1EE90A at viewbankrise.net.au>
> > Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"
> >
> > Hi Folks,
> >
> > I have been thinking about how to set up a second 
> Geelong<->Melbourne 
> > link, and have considered a few options.
> >
> > One idea is to set up a half-way point somewhere, and I found a 
> > prospective spot in portarlington that looked very good.  I 
> have this 
> > kit (like I brought to the last meeting) made up of Mikrotik 
> > Crossroads
> > (http://shop.duxtel.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=45) and 
> > commTenna
> > (http://shop.duxtel.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=46) 
> which from 
> > my loungeroom window, I could connect to the hotspot service at the 
> > caravan park at Portarlington foreshore.  I have a friend 
> whi lives a 
> > few blocks away, and the lay of the land looked perfect to 
> get a bead 
> > on my place back the other way.
> >
> > Unfortunately I was defeated by trees (!) and my buddy there isn't 
> > willing to set up a pole on his roof, so I'm back to square 1.
> >
> > So I'm still on the lookout for some intermediary location - if 
> > there's anyone with a look over the bay to geelong (check 
> out node KBN
> > http://www.melbournewireless.org.au/maps/view?id=KBN) I'd 
> like to hear 
> > from you.
> >
> > For distances greater than about 25Km, I have a plan that 
> should work 
> > well and still keep us insidethe legal transmission limits too.
> >
> > As you all know, I'm sure, we can't go over 36dB EIRP (4W) 
> so with a 
> > 600mW radio, and maybe a cable loss of 2, we can only use a 
> antenna:  
> > 28dBm radio
> > - 2dBi cable loss + 10dBi antenna = 36 (and a 400mW radio will need 
> > 12dBi antenna, right?)
> >
> > Now according to my calculations, if we have a receive 
> sensitivity of 
> > -93 at the other end of a transmitter running at max 
> output, then we 
> > can only get about 25Km before we run out of signal.  If we 
> wanted to 
> > go 50Km, then we need a receiver with an antenna gain of up 
> around the 
> > 24dBi mark, which, of course, ends up producing 46dB EIRP on the 
> > transmit cycle - oops, over limit!
> >
> > Ok, so I'm telling you what you already know I s'pose, so 
> I'll get to 
> > the point! ;-)
> >
> > These Mikrotik devices that I use are able to use the two antenna 
> > connections to transmit on one and receive on the other.  
> That means 
> > that if the receive antenna is connected to a 24dBi grid 
> antenna and 
> > the transmit antenna has just a 12dBi panel or something, then we 
> > should be able to get a nice solid long distance link 
> happening, and 
> > keep within the legal limits no probs!
> >
> > Now, there's also the other issue that affects stability of a 
> > Melb-Geelong link, and that's the bay.  Most of you 
> probably also know 
> > that when shooting over water, relfections from the surface 
> can end up 
> > causing interference on the direct transmissions, 
> especially when the 
> > path between the two antennas is exactly a half wavelength 
> longer (or 
> > 1.5, 2.5, ... etc) than the reflected path - thus 
> cancelling out the signal waveforms.
> >
> > So you probably also know that two antennas set up the 
> right distance 
> > apart will help overcome this effect using the default diversity 
> > switch mode, but if we use the above technique to have two antennas 
> > with different gains, then we run into EIRP limit troubles again.
> >
> > There *is* a solution! ;-)
> >
> > Once again, the Mikrotik systems come to the rescue with a special 
> > 'Nstreme Dual' mode.  In this mode, a router with two 
> radios installed 
> > can be set up to transmit on one radio and receive on the 
> other.  The 
> > usual benefit of this technique is to get a full duplex radio link, 
> > but the other cool benefit is that we can also use dual high gain 
> > antennas on the receive circuit for diversity, and one (or 
> two) lower gain antennas on the transmit.
> >
> > Sound cool?  I sure think so :-)
> >
> > So anyone interested in some experimentation?  I'm quite 
> keen to give 
> > it a go, and I'll even help you out by offering some of 
> this gear at 
> > or below cost.  If you're game, let me know - on or off 
> list is fine 
> > by me :)
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 2
> > Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2008 22:50:31 +1100
> > From: <mw at freenet.net.au>
> > Subject: Re: [MLB-WIRELESS] Long distance links
> > To: <melbwireless at wireless.org.au>
> > Message-ID: <D1DD05101D0E4E42BE1B4A882A3F87E7 at viewbankrise.net.au>
> > Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"
> >
> > Just wanted to clarify a couple of points after reading that over 
> > again :-}
> >
> > It's not ME that has the 'other' melb-geelog link, of 
> course, but it 
> > kinda looks like I'm suggesting that in the first sentence 
> ;-)  That's 
> > Peter's link, and how it is set up: I have no idea (but I'd like to 
> > talk about
> > it!:-)
> >
> > Secondly, that's 100Km in my discussion about the 24dBi 
> antenna, not 50Km!
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: melbwireless-bounces at wireless.org.au
> >> [mailto:melbwireless-bounces at wireless.org.au] On Behalf Of 
> >> mw at freenet.net.au
> >> Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2008 10:27 PM
> >> To: melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> >> Subject: [MLB-WIRELESS] Long distance links
> >>
> >> Hi Folks,
> >>
> >> I have been thinking about how to set up a second 
> Geelong<->Melbourne 
> >> link, and have considered a few options.
> >>
> >> One idea is to set up a half-way point somewhere, and I found a 
> >> prospective spot in portarlington that looked very good.  
> I have this 
> >> kit (like I brought to the last meeting) made up of Mikrotik 
> >> Crossroads
> >> (http://shop.duxtel.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=45)
> >> and commTenna
> >> (http://shop.duxtel.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=46)
> >> which from my loungeroom window, I could connect to the hotspot 
> >> service at the caravan park at Portarlington foreshore.  I have a 
> >> friend whi lives a few blocks away, and the lay of the land looked 
> >> perfect to get a bead on my place back the other way.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately I was defeated by trees (!) and my buddy there isn't 
> >> willing to set up a pole on his roof, so I'm back to square 1.
> >>
> >> So I'm still on the lookout for some intermediary location - if 
> >> there's anyone with a look over the bay to geelong (check out node 
> >> KBN
> >> http://www.melbournewireless.org.au/maps/view?id=KBN) I'd like to 
> >> hear from you.
> >>
> >> For distances greater than about 25Km, I have a plan that 
> should work 
> >> well and still keep us insidethe legal transmission limits too.
> >>
> >> As you all know, I'm sure, we can't go over 36dB EIRP (4W) 
> so with a 
> >> 600mW radio, and maybe a cable loss of 2, we can only use 
> a antenna:  
> >> 28dBm radio
> >> - 2dBi cable loss + 10dBi antenna = 36 (and a 400mW radio 
> will need 
> >> 12dBi antenna, right?)
> >>
> >> Now according to my calculations, if we have a receive 
> sensitivity of 
> >> -93 at the other end of a transmitter running at max 
> output, then we 
> >> can only get about 25Km before we run out of signal.  If 
> we wanted to 
> >> go 50Km, then we need a receiver with an antenna gain of up around 
> >> the 24dBi mark, which, of course, ends up producing 46dB 
> EIRP on the 
> >> transmit cycle - oops, over limit!
> >>
> >> Ok, so I'm telling you what you already know I s'pose, so 
> I'll get to 
> >> the point! ;-)
> >>
> >> These Mikrotik devices that I use are able to use the two antenna 
> >> connections to transmit on one and receive on the other.  
> That means 
> >> that if the receive antenna is connected to a 24dBi grid 
> antenna and 
> >> the transmit antenna has just a 12dBi panel or something, then we 
> >> should be able to get a nice solid long distance link 
> happening, and 
> >> keep within the legal limits no probs!
> >>
> >> Now, there's also the other issue that affects stability of a 
> >> Melb-Geelong link, and that's the bay.  Most of you probably also 
> >> know that when shooting over water, relfections from the 
> surface can 
> >> end up causing interference on the direct transmissions, 
> especially 
> >> when the path between the two antennas is exactly a half 
> wavelength 
> >> longer (or 1.5, 2.5, ... etc) than the reflected path - thus 
> >> cancelling out the signal waveforms.
> >>
> >> So you probably also know that two antennas set up the 
> right distance 
> >> apart will help overcome this effect using the default diversity 
> >> switch mode, but if we use the above technique to have two 
> antennas 
> >> with different gains, then we run into EIRP limit troubles again.
> >>
> >> There *is* a solution! ;-)
> >>
> >> Once again, the Mikrotik systems come to the rescue with a special 
> >> 'Nstreme Dual' mode.  In this mode, a router with two radios 
> >> installed can be set up to transmit on one radio and 
> receive on the 
> >> other.  The usual benefit of this technique is to get a 
> full duplex 
> >> radio link, but the other cool benefit is that we can also 
> use dual 
> >> high gain antennas on the receive circuit for diversity, 
> and one (or 
> >> two) lower gain antennas on the transmit.
> >>
> >> Sound cool?  I sure think so :-)
> >>
> >> So anyone interested in some experimentation?  I'm quite 
> keen to give 
> >> it a go, and I'll even help you out by offering some of 
> this gear at 
> >> or below cost.  If you're game, let me know - on or off 
> list is fine 
> >> by me :)
> >>
> >> Cheers!
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Melbwireless mailing list
> >> Melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> >> http://wireless.org.au/mailman/listinfo/melbwireless
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 3
> > Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 01:25:01 +1100
> > From: Ben Balbo <ben at benbalbo.com>
> > Subject: Re: [MLB-WIRELESS] Long distance links
> > To: mike at viewbankrise.net.au
> > Cc: melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> > Message-ID: <4909C3BD.8040702 at benbalbo.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> >
> > Hi!
> >
> >> Unfortunately I was defeated by trees (!) and my buddy there isn't 
> >> willing to set up a pole on his roof, so I'm back to square 1.
> >
> > Whereabouts in Portarlington? I have a place there and am hoping to 
> > get a friend on Langdon St, between Fisher and Brown, 
> involved as he's 
> > higher up than I am. Alternatively, I'd be happy to whack a pole on 
> > our place (subject to council blah blah) on the corner of 
> Batman and Willis.
> >
> > BB
> >
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> > ------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Melbwireless mailing list
> > Melbwireless at wireless.org.au
> > http://wireless.org.au/mailman/listinfo/melbwireless
> >
> >
> > End of Melbwireless Digest, Vol 37, Issue 12
> > ********************************************
> >
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